Bolshevism emphasizes the importance of which social class?

Bolshevism places a strong emphasis on the working class, or proletariat, as the key agent of revolutionary change. This ideology, rooted in Marxist theory, advocates for the empowerment of workers, who were seen as the oppressed class in capitalist societies. The Bolsheviks believed that a successful revolution would arise from the collective action of the working class, who would overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat.

Bolshevik leaders, such as Vladimir Lenin, argued that the working class would lead the charge in dismantling the existing capitalist structures and creating a socialist state. This focus on the working class was pivotal to their policies and practices during the Russian Revolution and beyond, as they aimed to align their agenda with the interests of industrial workers and promote their role in the governance of society.

In contrast, the bourgeoisie, upper class, and peasantry were not central to Bolshevik ideology. The bourgeoisie represented the capitalist class that the revolution sought to dismantle, while the upper class was often viewed as part of the ruling elite that oppressed the working class. The peasantry, while significant in the context of Russian society, did not hold the same revolutionary potential according to Bolshevik belief; instead