What did countries agree to in the Kellogg Briand Pact of 1928?

The Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 was an international agreement that signified a commitment among signatory countries to renounce war as a tool for resolving disputes and to pursue peaceful means instead. This pact emerged in the aftermath of World War I, reflecting a widespread desire to prevent another catastrophic conflict. By signing this agreement, the countries aimed to create a diplomatic framework that emphasized peace and cooperation over military confrontation.

The essence of the pact lies in its ambitious goal of outlawing war, thus shaping the discourse around international relations in the years following its adoption. While it included commitments to resolve conflicts through negotiation and arbitration, it notably lacked enforcement mechanisms, which ultimately limited its effectiveness. However, the significance of the pact is rooted in the idealistic approach to diplomacy and the collective aspiration of nations to prevent war, making the choice that emphasizes avoiding the threat of war the correct answer.