What failure led to the ineffectiveness of Collective Security following Italy's invasion of Abyssinia?

The ineffectiveness of Collective Security following Italy's invasion of Abyssinia primarily stemmed from the failure of Western powers to take decisive action against Italian aggression. When Italy invaded Abyssinia in 1935, it was a clear violation of the principles of the League of Nations and Collective Security, which aimed to maintain peace through cooperation among nations. However, the response from Western powers was lackluster and timid.

While some economic sanctions were proposed, they were not comprehensive enough to deter Italy. In addition, countries like Britain and France were hesitant to confront Italy directly, partly due to geopolitical considerations and their desire to maintain favorable relations with the Italian government. This indecisiveness allowed Italy to continue its military campaign without facing significant consequences, undermining the purpose of Collective Security and revealing its weaknesses.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the primary failure that led to this outcome. Italy's role as a member of the League was complicated, but it did not inherently confer upon it immunity from the consequences of aggression. The League's imposition of sanctions was insufficiently enforced and often avoided by member states. Lastly, while some nations may have had sympathetic views towards Italy for various reasons, the broader international community largely did not openly support Italian claims;