What movement did "black power" advocate for during the civil rights era?

The correct response highlights the central tenets of the "black power" movement during the civil rights era. This movement advocated for black separatism, emphasizing the empowerment and pride of black identity and culture. It emerged as a reaction to the limitations of earlier civil rights strategies that often focused on integration and nonviolent protests.

Prominent figures in the black power movement sought to redefine the narrative around racial identity, advocating for self-determination and the establishment of strong black communities that could operate independently of white institutions. Leaders like Stokely Carmichael and organizations such as the Black Panther Party championed this approach, emphasizing the importance of cultural pride, economic independence, and a distinct political voice.

While the movement did intersect with aspirations for political equality and social justice, its primary focus was on fostering a sense of pride in black heritage and advocating for the rights and autonomy of black individuals and communities. This distinguishes it from other movements or philosophies that prioritized integration and nonviolent methods without a strong emphasis on cultural identity.