What role did France play during the occupation of the Ruhr?

France played a significant role during the occupation of the Ruhr, particularly by seizing control of the factories in the region. The Ruhr Valley was a crucial industrial hub in Germany, vital for its economic output, particularly in coal and steel production. In response to Germany's failure to make reparations payments following World War I, France, along with Belgium, occupied the Ruhr in January 1923.

This occupation aimed to exert pressure on the Weimar Republic to fulfill its obligations under the Treaty of Versailles. By occupying the Ruhr and taking control of its industries, France intended to extract resources directly to compensate for the debts owed to them. This action resulted in a significant escalation of tensions and ultimately led to passive resistance by German workers, which further exacerbated the economic crisis in Germany, including hyperinflation.

The other options suggest alternative dynamics that did not accurately reflect the historical events of the period. France did not assist Germany in economic recovery or negotiate peace treaties during the Ruhr occupation; instead, their actions were directly aimed at maintaining control over key resources in opposition to German economic stability. Similarly, they did not withdraw their forces during this time; rather, their presence was a critical factor in the unfolding economic and political turmoil in Germany. Thus, the correct