What significant legislation was enacted in 1971 to ensure gender equality in educational sports funding?

The significant legislation enacted in 1971 to ensure gender equality in educational sports funding is Title IX of the Educational Amendments. Title IX is a landmark federal law in the United States that prohibits discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This includes all aspects of educational sports.

Title IX was pivotal in promoting equal opportunities for women and girls in athletics, leading to substantial increases in female participation in sports at schools and colleges across the nation. By mandating that institutions provide equal funding and resources for male and female athletes, Title IX has played a crucial role in advancing gender equity in educational settings.

The other options do not refer to actual legislation or do not encompass the breadth and impact of Title IX. For instance, while the idea of educational rights or equality in sports funding is relevant, the specific and recognized federal law that directly addresses these issues is Title IX, making it the correct answer.