What was a defining characteristic of the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia?

The defining characteristic of the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia was its peaceful transition away from communism. Occurring in late 1989, this movement marked a significant shift as citizens engaged in largely non-violent protests against the Communist regime, which had been in power since the end of World War II. The revolution was characterized by mass demonstrations, civic activism, and the involvement of various opposition groups that rallied together to demand political reform and greater freedoms.

The effectiveness of this peaceful approach was evident as the authorities did not resort to widespread violence to suppress the movement, leading to a successful outcome. By December 1989, this culminated in the resignation of the Communist Party leaders and the establishment of a democratic government, which highlighted the revolution's unique characteristic of utilizing peaceful means for profound political change.

In contrast, violent uprisings typically involve armed conflict and significant bloodshed, which was not the case during the Velvet Revolution. Similarly, the electoral victory of communist parties or foreign interventions do not align with the nature of the events that transpired in Czechoslovakia, reinforcing the peaceful aspect of this important historical moment.