What was a primary goal of the Nation of Islam as it related to racial issues in America?

The primary goal of the Nation of Islam as it related to racial issues in America was to support segregation with black supremacy. The Nation of Islam emerged in the 1930s and presented a unique interpretation of Islam that combined religious beliefs with a strong emphasis on racial identity. The movement emphasized the need for African Americans to develop their own identity separate from white society and often promoted the idea of establishing a separate nation for black people.

The leaders of the Nation of Islam, particularly figures like Elijah Muhammad, argued that African Americans should strive for self-sufficiency and empowerment within their own communities, rather than seeking integration into a predominantly white society. This approach was seen as a response to the systemic racism and discrimination that African Americans faced throughout history. Therefore, the notion of separation and a form of black supremacy—where black people would have authority and self-governance—was fundamental to their ideology.

In context, while promoting peaceful integration, encouraging economic equality, and advocating for civil rights are significant themes in other civil rights organizations, the Nation of Islam's distinct position focused on promoting black supremacy and separating from the broader white-dominated social structure, which sets it apart from other movements advocating for racial justice.