What was the aim of the French-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance signed in May 1935?

The French-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance, signed in May 1935, primarily aimed to counter the threat posed by Nazi Germany. With the rise of Adolf Hitler and the increasing militarization of Germany, both France and the Soviet Union recognized the need for a strategic alliance to enhance their collective security. This treaty provided for military cooperation between the two nations in the event of an attack by Germany, thereby creating a framework for mutual defense.

The treaty also indicated a shared interest between France and the Soviet Union in containing fascist aggression in Europe and supporting the broader principles of collective security. It was viewed as a significant step in building alliances against fascism and promoting cooperation among countries that opposed the expansionist policies of Nazi Germany. While trade and non-aggression principles are important aspects of international relations, the primary focus of this treaty was on military collaboration as a direct response to the geopolitical realities of the time.