What was the goal of the Pact of Steel signed in May 1939?

The goal of the Pact of Steel, officially known as the Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy, was to create a comprehensive military and political alliance between the two nations. Signed on May 22, 1939, this agreement solidified the Axis powers just months before the outbreak of World War II. Both countries committed to mutual support in times of war and peacetime, enhancing their collaboration both strategically and ideologically.

This alliance was aimed primarily at countering the influence of other powers, particularly the Allies, as well as fostering a fascist solidarity that was characterized by aggression and military expansion. The timing and nature of the pact indicated a shared vision for their respective empires and a commitment to collaborative wartime efforts, which played a significant role in the dynamics of World War II.

While there were aspects of the pact that touched upon trade and economic cooperation, the primary focus was on military collaboration and political alignment, making the goal of forming a robust alliance the central aspect of this significant historical event.