What was the main purpose of sit-ins during the civil rights movement?

The main purpose of sit-ins during the civil rights movement was to desegregate public spaces. Sit-ins were organized protests where individuals would occupy a segregated space, such as a lunch counter, and refuse to leave until they were served equally, regardless of their race. This form of nonviolent protest aimed to challenge racial segregation laws and practices directly in public facilities, drawing attention to the injustices of segregation and forcing businesses and local governments to confront their discriminatory policies.

By focusing on desegregating public spaces, the sit-in movement played a crucial role in the broader strategy of the civil rights movement, highlighting the need for legislative change and societal transformation. The actions at these sit-ins inspired further activism and solidified the commitment to nonviolent protest as a method for achieving civil rights.