What was the main purpose of the Sexual Sterilization Act?

The Sexual Sterilization Act was primarily aimed at preventing certain groups from reproducing, particularly individuals deemed "unfit" by eugenic standards. This legislation was rooted in eugenics, which sought to improve the genetic quality of a population by controlling reproduction among those considered to have undesirable traits, such as mental illness, physical disabilities, or other characteristics considered socially unacceptable.

The act facilitated sterilization procedures for individuals within these targeted groups often without their full consent or understanding of the implications, reflecting a broader societal attempt to manage population dynamics based on flawed and discriminatory ideologies. The focus on preventing reproduction among specific populations underscores the punitive and controlling nature of the legislation, highlighting its role in reinforcing social hierarchies and stigmas rather than promoting general reproductive rights or health education.