What was the objective of the Declaration of Indian Purpose proposed in 1961?

The Declaration of Indian Purpose, proposed in 1961, aimed to address the challenges faced by Native American communities, particularly in light of the federal government's termination policy, which sought to assimilate Native Americans and eliminate their distinct status. The document emphasized the need for greater self-determination, allowing Native Americans to make their own choices regarding governance, culture, and economic development. By advocating for self-determination, the declaration called for the recognition of Native American rights and the necessity of using their own governance structures to address needs and aspirations effectively.

This focus on self-determination was crucial as it represented a shift away from policies that undermined tribal sovereignty and promoted assimilation. Thus, the central objective of the Declaration was to propose solutions that countered the termination policy while empowering Native American communities to take control of their future, marking a significant moment in the civil rights movement for Indigenous peoples in the United States.