What was the primary outcome of the Munich Conference in September 1938?

The primary outcome of the Munich Conference in September 1938 was indeed that Germany was permitted to annex the Sudetenland, a strategically significant region of Czechoslovakia primarily inhabited by ethnic Germans. This outcome resulted from a policy of appeasement adopted by Britain and France, who sought to avoid military conflict by conceding to some of Hitler's demands.

This agreement was predicated on the belief that satisfying some of his territorial ambitions would prevent further aggression from Nazi Germany. The Munich Conference is often criticized for failing to secure long-term peace, as it did not prevent subsequent German invasions of the rest of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 and ultimately contributed to the onset of World War II.

In contrast, the other options do not reflect the correct historical outcomes associated with the conference. Hitler did not agree to avoid further territorial expansions; rather, he was emboldened by the appeasement. Additionally, Britain and France did not declare war on Germany at this conference; it was only after Germany's invasion of Poland in September 1939 that they took military action. The notion that Czechoslovakia was provided with military support is also inaccurate, as the Munich Agreement effectively left Czechoslovakia