What was the primary purpose of the Dawes Plan established in 1924?

The primary purpose of the Dawes Plan established in 1924 was to provide a structure for Germany's reparations payments following World War I. After the war, Germany was subject to heavy reparations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles, which placed a significant strain on its economy. The Dawes Plan aimed to facilitate these payments by restructuring them in a way that was manageable for the German economy. This included reducing the annual payment amounts and providing loans from the United States to stabilize the German economy, thereby enabling Germany to meet its reparations obligations without causing economic collapse.

By establishing a more feasible payment schedule, the Dawson Plan also aimed to foster economic recovery in Germany, which was seen as vital for promoting stability in Europe after the tumultuous period following the war. This plan was instrumental in temporarily alleviating economic tensions and improving relationships between Germany and the Allied powers.

In contrast, the other options serve different historical contexts that do not align with the specific goal of the Dawes Plan. For instance, disarmament initiatives among League of Nations members, European frontier guarantees, and military alliances in Western Europe are unrelated to the financial and economic focus of the Dawes Plan. The Dawes Plan specifically targeted economic reparations as its primary concern, making option B