What was the Sèvres Treaty?

The Sèvres Treaty, signed in 1920, was indeed a peace treaty between the Allied powers and the Ottoman Empire following World War I. This treaty aimed to outline the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of new nations and mandates in the Middle East, a significant consequence of the war. It imposed severe territorial losses on the Ottoman Empire, ceding areas to various nations and granting control of some territories to the Allies.

The treaty's stipulations included the recognition of Armenia and the allocation of land to Greece and other nations. However, it was met with significant resistance both domestically within the Ottoman Empire and from emerging nationalist movements in the region, notably under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. This resistance ultimately led to the renegotiation of terms and the eventual signing of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.

In contrast, the other options refer to different historical contexts. The establishment of the League of Nations occurred through the Treaty of Versailles, not the Sèvres Treaty. The mention of a military alliance formed in the early 20th century does not align with the nature of Sèvres, which was focused on peace. Lastly, a trade agreement with Western powers does not accurately capture the treaty's