Which of the following is true about Title IX?

Title IX is a significant piece of legislation enacted in the United States as part of the Education Amendments of 1972. Its primary focus is to prohibit discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This means that Title IX aims to ensure that individuals are provided equal opportunities in education, without discrimination based on gender, and is especially notable for its impact on gender equity in sports.

The correct answer highlights that Title IX mandates equal treatment in educational sports for all genders, which aligns with its intent to level the playing field and provide women and girls the same opportunities in athletics as their male counterparts. This has led to substantial advancements in female participation in sports and has had a lasting impact on educational institutions across the country.

In contrast to this, other options present different scopes that do not accurately reflect the primary focus of Title IX. For instance, while it contributes to broader issues of equality in education, it does not specifically address racial discrimination nor was it passed in 1980; it was introduced in 1972. Lastly, Title IX applies to all levels of education that receive federal funding, which includes elementary and secondary education, not just college-level education. Hence, the assertion about Title IX's exclusive focus on college-level education