Which two countries were members of the Triple Alliance prior to World War I?

The correct answer identifies Germany and Italy as members of the Triple Alliance prior to World War I. The Triple Alliance was formed in 1882 and consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. This alliance was created for mutual protection and support against potential threats, mainly perceived dangers from France and Russia.

Germany, as a leading power in Central Europe, sought alliances to bolster its security against France, which had ambitions to recover Alsace-Lorraine, lost in the Franco-Prussian War. Italy, motivated by ambitions in Africa and the desire to counterbalance French influence, joined the alliance, although it had more complex motivations and commitments.

Understanding the geopolitical landscape of pre-World War I is essential, as it helps clarify why certain nations aligned with each other. In this case, the Italian aspect is particularly interesting, as Italy would later switch sides during the war, thereby demonstrating the fluid nature of alliances and national interests during this period.