Who was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in 1955?

Rosa Parks is widely recognized for her pivotal role in the American civil rights movement when she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955. This act of civil disobedience became a significant catalyst for the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was led by figures like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The boycott lasted for over a year and was instrumental in challenging segregation laws in the South.

Parks' refusal was not just a spontaneous decision; it was a calculated act of protest that highlighted the injustices faced by African Americans. Her arrest galvanized the African American community and garnered national and international attention, effectively becoming a symbol of the struggle against racial injustice.

The other individuals listed are all important figures in the civil rights movement but were not involved in this specific incident. Ella Baker was a key organizer and strategist for civil rights groups, Frances Harper was a 19th-century writer and activist, and Coretta Scott King was a prominent civil rights leader and the wife of Martin Luther King Jr. While they contributed significantly to the movement, it was Parks' specific act of defiance on that day in 1955 that marked a turning point in